Table of Content:
Introduction
Evolution and Functionality of Web Applications
A decade ago, web pages were primarily static, featuring only a few images and videos. However, the introduction of Ajax in 2005 revolutionized web development, enabling the creation of faster, more interactive web applications. Both enterprises and individuals develop web applications to meet various needs. These apps combine the personalized experience of native apps with the convenience of being accessible via a web browser on any device. Examples include LinkedIn, Basecamp, MailChimp, and Facebook, which offer immersive and tailored experiences directly from the browser. As a result, Web Application Development Malaysia is gaining popularity across numerous industries, including banking, eCommerce, education, healthcare, and more.
How Web Applications Work
Web Applications Service are accessed over a network and do not require downloading. Users can access them through browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, or Safari. A web application typically consists of three main components: a Web Server, an Application Server, and a Database. The web server handles client requests, the application server processes these requests, and the database stores the necessary information.
Typical Web Application Workflow:
- 1. User Request: The user initiates a request to the web server via a web browser or the application’s user interface over the internet.
- 2. Request Reception: The web server receives the request from the browser.
- 3. Request Processing: The web server instructs the relevant application server to handle the request.
- 4. Task Execution: The application server performs the required task and generates the result.
- 5. Response Display: The web server sends the requested information back to the user’s screen.
Web applications are generally developed using JavaScript, HTML5, or Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) for client-side (front-end) programming. For server-side programming, languages such as ASP.NET, PHP, Java, and Ruby are commonly used.
What is Web Application Development?
Web application development involves creating applications that can be accessed through a web browser using client-side and server-side programming.
The process typically starts with identifying a solution to a specific problem, followed by designing the web application with the appropriate development framework. After that, the developer tests the solution and finally deploys the web application.
Types of Web Applications
Web applications can be classified based on their functionalities, tools, and technologies.
Static Web Applications
Static web applications do not involve any interaction between the user and the server. They directly display content to the user’s browser without fetching any data from the server-side. These applications are built using simple HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display relevant content. Sometimes, GIFs, videos, and animations are used to engage visitors. Static web apps are straightforward and easy to manage. Examples include company websites and personal portfolio websites.
Web App vs. Website
While web applications and websites are both accessible via web browsers and require internet access, they are distinct in several ways. Here’s a simplified comparison:
Web Applications:
- – Dynamic and Interactive: Designed for user engagement and respond to user input.
- – Authentication: Often require user authentication.
- – Complex Functions: Offer higher and more complex functionality.
- – Precompilation: Need precompilation before deployment.
- – Integration: Integration with other software can be complex.
Websites:
- – Static Content: Typically contain static content.
- – Informational: Serve as one-way informational feeds with no user interaction.
- – No Authentication Required: Authentication is usually not necessary for informational websites.
- – Simple Functions: Offer relatively simple functions.
- – No Precompilation Needed: Do not require pre-compilation.
- – Easy Integration: Integration with other systems is hassle-free.
Understanding these differences is crucial for choosing the right approach for your project, whether you need a simple informational site or a complex, interactive application.
Web Apps vs. Mobile Apps
While web apps and mobile apps share similarities, they also have distinct differences. Mobile apps are specifically designed for mobile devices, supporting platforms like Android, iOS, and cross-platform operating systems. These apps are optimized for smartphones, tablets, and other handheld devices, often functioning offline as well. Examples include Google Maps, Amazon Kindle, and Uber.
Conversely, web apps require internet connectivity to function. They run in real-time within a web browser, utilizing CPU resources. Unlike mobile apps, which are downloaded from app stores, web apps are accessed directly through a browser.
Benefits of Web Application Development
Speed and Cost
Web application development is generally faster and more cost-effective than building native apps. This makes it an ideal choice for businesses aiming to expedite their time-to-market.
Cross-Platform Capabilities
Web applications are designed to operate on any operating system, making them highly adaptable to platforms like Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows. Their device responsiveness eliminates the need for OS-specific dependencies.
Browser Compatibility
Web applications run on any device’s browser via an accessible URL, ensuring compatibility with all major browsers, including Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Bing. This compatibility mitigates software-related issues.
Reduced Operating Costs
Developing web applications helps reduce operating costs by eliminating expenses related to hardware purchases, frequent device updates, and maintaining multiple systems.
Easy Updates
Updating web applications is straightforward since only the server(s) need upgrades.
Customization
Custom Web Application Development offers tailored features to meet specific user needs. These apps are accessible via browsers with a stable internet connection, saving time and resources by developing only the necessary features. Custom web apps enhance business traction, brand awareness, and competitive edge in the target market.
Enhanced Security
Web applications are typically deployed on dedicated servers, which are continuously monitored and managed by experienced server administrators. This setup provides tighter security and quicker identification of potential breaches compared to desktop applications.
No Downloads Required
Web apps do not need to be downloaded from app stores like Apple’s App Store or Google Play. This saves money and offers the convenience of direct access via a web link.
Technology Stack for Web Application Development
Creating high-performing, fast, and advanced web applications requires the use of specific web development technologies. Here are some of the essential components:
1. Database Technologies
- MySQL: Widely preferred for its simplicity and multifunctionality.
- Other Popular Options: Oracle Database, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Microsoft Access, MongoDB, and RavenDB.
2. Client-Side Programming
- To develop the client-side interface, which users interact with, consider these efficient front-end JavaScript frameworks:
- – React JS
- – Angular JS
- – Vue JS
- – Backbone JS
- – Node JS
- – Ember JS
- To develop the client-side interface, which users interact with, consider these efficient front-end JavaScript frameworks:
3. Server-Side Programming
- – Ruby
- – PHP
- – Java
- – Django & Python
- – Go
Web Development Process
Whether you choose to develop your web application with an in-house team or outsource it to a company like Fingent, understanding the development process is key to ensuring success. The number of steps in the web application development process can vary, but typically includes the following phases:
1. Conceptualize
Begin by defining the problem your web application will solve and gathering all necessary information for development. A clearly defined problem sets a solid foundation for the project and helps in identifying the best solutions. Clarify the application’s purpose and goals. During this phase, developers will answer key questions such as:
- – What kind of app do you want to build?
- – What features and functions should it include?
- – Who is the target audience?
2. Prototype & Development
In the development phase, create a wireframe or prototype to illustrate the solution to target users. Initially, developers will design elements to ensure a great user experience. The wireframe is presented to potential users, feedback is collected, and iterations are made until satisfaction is achieved. Post-design, the application is built through the following steps:
- – Establish a database to store necessary data types for optimal performance.
- – Create the front-end application using the approved design elements, selecting the best frameworks for development.
- – Develop the interaction between the user and the server.
- – Code the web app from scratch or use front-end and back-end frameworks.
- – Programming is done based on the application type (client-side, server-side, single-page).
3. Test and Implement
Testing is an ongoing process throughout the development lifecycle, covering usability, compatibility, functionality, security, and performance to eliminate bugs and ensure smooth operation. The QA team identifies potential improvements and upgrades. After testing, implement the application in your company or for your customers. Train employees if necessary and create a communication strategy for customers, planning the appropriate launch timing. At Fingent, we perform comprehensive software and usability testing to ensure seamless functionality, providing training and support for effective app usage.
4. Hosting and Maintenance
Purchase a domain and choose a hosting provider to establish a server location for your app. We assist in selecting shared hosting, dedicated hosting, or cloud hosting based on your needs. Routine checks and enhancements are essential for every digital product, including:
- – Ongoing QA testing
- – Bug fixes and improvements
- – Implementing changes and adding features based on user feedback
- – Providing regular updates and technical support
Web Application Development: Validation and Deployment
Before launching your web application, thorough testing is crucial to ensure proper functionality. Simply fixing bugs is not enough; comprehensive testing is a vital part of the web application development process.
Once quality assurance is complete, your web app is ready for deployment. You can use platforms like GitHub, Beanstalk App, and Bitbucket App to deploy the web app to your servers. New features, changes, and improvements to the deployed application are implemented based on user feedback.
Cost of Web Application Development
The cost of developing a custom, complex web application differs significantly from that of pre-defined, packaged applications. If your app requires developing APIs, plugins, complex technical stacks, unique UX/UI elements, or brand identity, the cost will be higher due to the extensive advantages provided.
Several factors influence the cost of web application development. Since no two apps are identical, the price varies based on:
- – Features and functionality of the web application
- – Complexity of the application
- – Phase-wise development plan
- – Development team size
- – Platforms chosen for app development
- – Selected technology stacks
- – Estimated project timelines
Why Choose Us?
Developing a web application is essential for your organization to excel in the digital space and reach more customers. Digitalfren offers a wide range of software development services, from software customization to building web, mobile, enterprise, and cloud applications across various industries.
As a leading custom software development company, Digitalfren has been assisting businesses of all sizes worldwide with innovative solutions. We help build your brand, enhance your brand identity, and promote your products and services to give you a competitive edge.
Contact Us! Get in touch with us to explore the most effective web application development solutions tailored specifically for your unique needs.